04/6/09

Garden Thursday – Living The Sermon

During the the Sermon on the Mount, while expounding on anger, adultery, oaths, and retaliation, Jesus repeatedly emphasized the importance of intention over action. It is not the act of adultery that makes us adulterers, but the desire. It is not the voicing of our hatred that is the sin, but the hatred itself.

The moral character behind our decisions, that inner seed of the actions which are regulated by Law, was at the core of Jesus’s teachings. Continue reading

04/2/09

Palm Sunday And The Idiomatic Approach To Religion

[Please see the updated, 2010 version of this here.]

palm_sundayPalm Sunday commemorates the day Jesus entered Jerusalem on the back of a colt (or donkey) with throngs of Messianic enthusiasts paving the way with palm fronds.  Celebrations of this holiday therefore often include palms.

In some regions, however, this tropical plant has been difficult to acquire, particularly in the past when shipping methods were primitive.  For this reason, local trees were often substituted for palms, and the name of the holiday revised to match.

Were Christians who celebrated “Yew Sunday,” because their culture knew yews and did not know palms, practicing a heresy?  Other-Than-Palm Sundays certainly could be described as “un-scriptural” but are they un-Christian? We don’t think so, and we think that this is a critically important point that supports our idiomatic, rather than dogmatic, approach to religious creed. Continue reading

03/5/09

Thursday Observance

AUR views itself as a particularly American and Unitarian Christian expression of the universal search for Truth. Just as the earliest Christian communities struggled with the question of Saturday or Sunday worship (the outcome of which is disputed even today by Seventh Day Adventists) and Muslims took Friday as their Day of Gathering, the Reform sought a weekday that honors the particulars of its idiom. Continue reading

02/12/09

Happy Carnival!

Today is Carnival Thursday in Reform Unitarianism, the first of the “dozenal” called the 12 Days of Carnival, which culminates two weeks from now on Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras. As the day to introduce the themes of revelry in this movable feast time, Carnival Thursday is one of the many Little Thursdays that have set themes for worship and homilies.

This is a time to celebrate life, youth, and the bounties of Creation, but also a time to prepare for the fasting and solemnity of the upcoming Lent season.

HAPPY CARNIVAL!

_

(The following liturgical seasons have been added to the blog’s Liturgical Calendar : Carnival, Lent, Easter, and Pentecost.)

11/27/08

Reform Unitarian Thanksgiving

first_thanksgivingThanksgiving is often recognized as an inter-cultural holiday, celebrating the cooperation of Pilgrims and Native Americans, but it is also an interfaith holiday. After all the Wampanoag were not Christian.

For American Reform Unitarians* the interfaith nature of Thanksgiving actually reinforces its Christian importance, for we see Christianity not as a religion defined against others, but as an idiom of Truth that can be translated into other idioms.

True Christianity has from its inception been a religion that sees the good in members of other religions. Jesus praised the faith of the pagan centurion over that of his fellow Jews, and used a member of the hated Samaritan sect as a symbol of goodness in explicit contrast to members of his own faith community. When ministering to the Greeks, Paul even went so far as to claim that the “Unknown God” long worshiped in Hellenistic religion was in fact the very same God of Abraham and Jesus.

Some might dismiss Paul’s assertion as a marketing technique, and perhaps so. However, the willingness to seek Christian truth in other religions validates Christianity as a religion about reality rather than a religion merely about itself.

There is, in every religious community, a moral tension between loyalism and realism. By realism here, we do not mean the Christian Realism of Niebuhr, but realism in the sense that religion is seen as an idiomatic description of reality, therefore open to other forms of description, as opposed to the loyalist view in which that description becomes a mere catechetical shibboleth turning the religion into an entrenched camp isolated from the rest of reality.

A religion about the Creator cannot be an enclave in Creation. The truth of God does not have to be spread across God’s own work by a tiny minority of creatures; God’s truth is evident throughout the universe.

Justin Martyr, despite his sainted status, is likely the primary culprit in this God-denying loyalist tradition as he was the first to attribute other religions entirely to the action of devils. One step more “realistic” is the approach of Paul and other missionaries who attempted to exapt the language and imagery of the cultures they encountered for Christian truth. But, while this approach treats idiom properly as a tool rather than the stuff of religion itself, it is still prone to error due to the implication that only the language of other religions is valid, not the underlying reality that language describes.

Again, this is the religion of an agoraphobic god who fashions a vast universe only to cower in one tiny corner of it and beg mere humans to brave the immeasurable remainder. Religion that worships the Almighty Creator does not degrade God this way.

The idiomatic approach of Reform Unitarianism takes realism one step further and recognizes that some of the underlying ideas of other religions must be valid if the God we worship is indeed the God of all Creation and not merely an idolatrous god of ethnic or sectarian autolatry.

For us, the Thanksgiving story represents two groups of God’s children, speaking in different idioms, coming together for a precious moment of peace and communion. The words and labels each used to discuss the ultimate nature of reality and its moral implications may have differed, but if there is such an Ultimate Truth then it must be the same Ultimate Truth for all, despite the difference in languages used to describe it.

The political, sectarian, God-denying, and autolatrous view is that the Native Americans were un-Christian heathens. The truly Christian, universal, Creator-affirming, moral view is that while the compassion the Wampanoag showed the Pilgrims may not have been “Christian” charity, it was certainly Christian charity.

Have a wonderful feast day, and give thanks for all of the blessings in your life!

* American Reform Unitarians revere Thanksgiving as one of the Four Great Thursdays alongside Declaration Thursday, Garden Thursday, and Ascension Thursday.

04/17/08

Twelve Days Of Commission

At the end of the Easter season, AUR celebrates the 12 Days of Commission, beginning on Commission Sunday, 20 April this year, and ending on Ascension Thursday, on May 1st. This time commemorates the charge of Jesus Christ to teach all nations, to baptize, and to obey his teachings.

The text of the Great Commission in the Gospel of Matthew contains one of the proof texts often mistaken as supporting Trinitarianism, and it thus bears comment. 

Jesus tells his disciples to baptize “in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”  Listing three items does not, by any stretch of reason or imagination, lead to the conclusion that these three are parts of a triune whole, co-equal and co-eval. 

As a son descends from a father (to consider them as co-eval is to deny the Father-Son relationship) and the Holy Spirit is described in scripture as emanating from God, this triple invocation is more accurately understood not as a list of equals, but as a flowing of spirit from the unbegotten Unitarian Creator through the only-begotten Son who is the “firstborn of creatures” and a Holy Spirit which is embodied in a variety of ways.

Rather than a Trinity, this baptism is in the name of a sequential “Triplicity”: the wellspring of the Father pouring out the river of the Son, and issuing into the world through the Holy Spirit like a delta washing out into the sea through a multitude of streams. It is in this truth we baptize, that we might retrace the path of the diverse waters of Spirit, reconciled in the unity of the Logos, by which we may find the One God.

The Twelve Days of Commission conclude in the Ascension of Jesus, which is one of the Four Great Thursdays of AUR, the other three being Garden Thursday, Declaration Thursday, and Thanksgiving Thursday.  This day commemorates the return of Jesus to stand at the right hand of God. 

Just as the Voice of God came to the Jews from between the two angels on the Reconciler (also known, in a poor translation, as the “Mercy Seat”) atop the Ark of the Covenant, the Reconciling Word of God returned to Heaven between two angels who appeared beside him.

03/27/08

The Tension Between UU and Christianity

A very decent and candid discussion of the tension within the Unitarian-Universalist Association community was recently published in UU World, written by Doug Muder who also writes for Daily Kos under the nom-de-plume “Pericles.”  A notable sample:

I’ve been in far too many discussions where Christianity was the unmentioned elephant in the room.  Most of us, I think, live in some kind of tension with Christianity.  Some of us miss it.  Some are running away from it.  Some feel alienated from it or oppressed by it.  And some, like me, feel all those things at the same time.  But like a dysfunctional family with a secret, we seem to have an unspoken agreement not to bring it up.  Say much of anything—positive or negative—about Jesus or the Bible, and many UUs will look at you like you just let out a loud belch.  On those rare occasions when we do discuss it—on the Internet, in discussion groups, or informally at coffee hour—too often we just debate whether Christianity is good or bad.

This haunting of UUs by the ghosts of Christianity is an artifact of the incomplete break made with Unitarianism and Universalism.  Rather than viewing themselves as members of the new faith of Free Religionism, founded in the late 1800s by former Unitarians who were later joined by former Universalists, today’s UUs walk through their religious lives still cloaked in the mummified skin of a dead Christian heritage.

AUR may criticize the continued use of the “Unitarian” moniker by UUs who are no longer ideologically Unitarian, but we sympathize with the discomfort that this cognitive dissonance causes the community and individual members of the Association.  However, that is our view. On this Thursday, we want to honor the other by encouraging AUReform.com visitors to read Mr. Muder’s piece for the UU view of the matter.

01/21/08

Martin Luther King Jr., American Prophet

It is quite appropriate that the (actual) birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. falls on the 9th Day of Defiance in the AUR calendar, in the middle of Nika Week, which commemorates a moment when competing factions joined together to stand against oppression in the Byzantine Empire just as the multiracial crowds that gathered before Dr. King joined together to stand against Jim Crow oppression in the United States.

But Martin Luther King is significant to AUR for other reasons, not only his ecumenical attitude but also the purity of the way he often spoke of God’s relationship with Creation, and his commitment of character to the will of God. Continue reading